What can you invest in Nigeria with 100k? Learn about options like mutual funds, stocks, small businesses, and digital assets to grow your capital.
With 100,000 naira in hand, you might be wondering how to turn this amount into something more significant, especially in today’s unpredictable economy.
While it may seem like a modest sum, there are a surprising number of ways you can invest or start a business with 100k in Nigeria.
Summary
- Investments like mutual funds, fixed deposits, and treasury bills offer stable, secure returns, ideal for conservative investors.
- Stocks, corporate bonds, and CDs provide higher returns with manageable risk, suitable for those open to some volatility.
- Cryptocurrencies and small-scale real estate ventures can yield significant profits but are risky and require strategic planning.
- With 100k, businesses like POS services, food stalls, and fashion accessories offer accessible entry points and daily income potential.
- Assess your risk tolerance, financial goals, income needs, and diversification to make well-informed investment choices.
Low-Risk Investments
Investing in low-risk options is ideal if you want to gradually grow your money without taking on significant financial risk. Here are some solid low-risk investment choices that can help secure steady returns with 100k in Nigeria.1. Mutual Funds
Mutual funds pool money from multiple investors to invest in a diversified portfolio, including stocks, bonds, and other securities. This beginner-friendly investment allows you to start with a small amount, and it’s managed by professionals who handle the complex aspects of investing. Returns vary based on the type of mutual fund you choose, but generally, they provide stable growth over time. Many Nigerian banks and financial institutions offer mutual funds, making it easy to get started.- Stanbic IBTC Money Market Fund: Managed by Stanbic IBTC Asset Management, this fund focuses on short-term securities, aiming for capital preservation and competitive returns.
- ARM Discovery Balanced Fund: Run by ARM Investment Managers, this balanced fund aims for capital appreciation and income generation through a mix of equity and fixed income investments.
- FBN Fixed Income Fund: Offered by FBNQuest Asset Management, this fund primarily invests in bonds and fixed-income securities to deliver stable returns.
- Vetiva Griffin 30 ETF: Managed by Vetiva Fund Managers, this equity-focused fund tracks the NSE 30 Index, targeting Nigeria’s top 30 stocks.
- United Capital Eurobond Fund: Managed by United Capital Plc, this fund offers a low-risk way to invest in Eurobonds, providing stable returns.
- Lotus Halal Equity Fund: This Shariah-compliant fund by Lotus Capital focuses on ethical investments, particularly in the equity market, catering to investors looking for Islamic finance options.
- Afrinvest Equity Fund: Managed by Afrinvest Asset Management, this fund targets long-term growth by investing in Nigerian equities.
2. Fixed Deposits
Fixed deposits (FDs) are a low-risk investment choice where you deposit a sum of money with a bank for a predetermined period, earning a higher interest rate than a standard savings account. The interest rate is usually fixed and predictable, providing stable returns, which makes FDs especially attractive for investors seeking a safe way to grow their capital without market exposure. You can select the term length that best fits your financial goals, from short-term to long-term, with the assurance that your funds are secure. Here are some examples of current fixed deposit interest rates in Nigeria:- Guaranty Trust Bank (GTB): Offers interest rates ranging from 4% to 12% per annum, depending on the amount and duration.
- First Bank of Nigeria: Typically offers rates between 7% and 10% per annum, varying by deposit term.
- Zenith Bank: Provides interest rates from 6% to 11% per annum, depending on the tenure and deposit size.
- Access Bank: Offers rates ranging from 5% to 10% per annum, based on the chosen term and initial amount.
- United Bank for Africa (UBA): Rates range from 6% to 12% per annum, influenced by tenure and deposit amount.
3. Treasury Bills and FGN Savings Bonds
Treasury bills and Federal Government of Nigeria (FGN) savings bonds are government-backed investment options that provide a secure way to earn returns. Treasury bills are short-term investments with maturities ranging from 91 to 364 days, while FGN savings bonds offer a longer-term investment with fixed interest payments over time. Both options are considered some of the safest investments in Nigeria, offering stability due to their government backing. Treasury Bills:- Commercial Banks: Major Nigerian banks such as GTBank, First Bank, and Zenith Bank offer treasury bills. You can apply at a branch or online.
- Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN): Investors can participate in the CBN’s primary market auctions through their banks.
- Stockbrokers: Registered stockbrokers can assist in buying treasury bills in the secondary market.
- Stockbrokers: FGN savings bonds are available through stockbrokers registered with the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE).
- Banks: Some banks also facilitate FGN savings bond purchases.
- Online Platforms: Platforms like FMDQ OTC Securities Exchange offer access to FGN savings bonds.
Medium-Risk Investments
1. Individual Stocks
Investing in individual stocks means buying shares in publicly listed companies, which makes you a partial owner of the business. Stocks can provide substantial returns, particularly when investing in sectors with growth potential, such as technology, agriculture, or consumer goods.1. Individual Stocks
Investing in individual stocks means buying shares in publicly listed companies, which makes you a partial owner of the business. Stocks can provide substantial returns, particularly when investing in sectors with growth potential, such as technology, agriculture, or consumer goods. Examples of popular cryptocurrencies:- Bitcoin (BTC): Known for its large market cap and growth potential, Bitcoin remains a key player in the crypto world.
- Ethereum (ETH): Beyond being a digital currency, Ethereum supports smart contracts and decentralized applications, making it popular among developers and investors.
- Binance Coin (BNB): The native coin of the Binance platform, BNB offers utility in trading fee discounts and other services on the exchange.
- Cardano (ADA): With its focus on scalability and security, Cardano is a promising altcoin in the crypto ecosystem.
- Solana (SOL): Recognized for high-speed transactions and low fees, Solana appeals to developers and investors looking for efficient blockchain solutions.
2. Venture in Small-Scale Real Estate
While real estate often requires significant capital, creative strategies make it possible to participate with as little as 100k. Options include short-term rentals (like Airbnb), real estate crowdfunding, and even subletting. Real estate crowdfunding platforms, for instance, pool funds from multiple investors to purchase and manage properties, providing returns through rental income or property appreciation. Although market fluctuations and potential vacancies present risks, careful selection and market understanding can make small-scale real estate ventures a rewarding investment. Examples of small-scale real estate ventures:- Airbnb Rentals: Listing a property for short-term rentals can be profitable, especially in popular tourist areas.
- Real Estate Crowdfunding Platforms: Platforms such as Risevest and Coreum let you invest in property projects with low capital, offering returns from rental income and appreciation.
- Subletting: Subletting a rented property in high-demand areas can yield a profit margin if done at a higher rate.
- Property Flipping: Purchasing, renovating, and reselling properties can be lucrative if you have a sharp eye for undervalued properties and manage renovations efficiently.
